A dentist may also recommend specific toothpaste formulas. Tartar can make it more difficult to remove plaque, so focus on flossing daily and brushing the gumline. If a person notices calculus, it is important to continue brushing and flossing regularly. This procedure will help remove plaque and tartar under the gums to prevent additional buildup. Sometimes, they will recommend scaling and root planing. Tartar is hard, and trying to scratch or pull it off can damage the teeth.ĭentists can remove tartar with professional cleaning. wearing oral appliances, such as braces or retainers, that make it more difficult to clean the teeth thoroughlyĪ person cannot remove tartar, or calculus, on their own at home.not seeking regular dental care, since a dentist can remove plaque a person cannot reach.having certain lifestyle risk factors, such as eating a high-sugar diet or having very high stress.having genetic risk factors for tooth decay.not brushing or flossing teeth regularly.People with significant plaque or a history of tooth decay may choose a fluoride treatment at the dentist.Ī person’s risk of developing plaque and gum disease is higher due to the following factors: Eating less sugar may also help, as the bacteria that forms plaque feeds on sugar. chronic bad breath, since the bacteria that form plaque may smellĪ toothpaste with fluoride can reduce dental harm from bacteria and plaque.Some signs of plaque on the teeth include: Dental scaling removes plaque beneath the gums, where it may cause inflammation and harden into tartar. Regular dental appointments can help with plaque removal, as dental cleaning may find plaque a person misses. If a person already has gum disease, gum swelling can create pockets where more plaque can hide. To eliminate all plaque, a person must be thorough, as it tends to accumulate between the teeth and sometimes on the gums. Regular brushing and flossing can remove plaque. Managing gum disease can also improve dental health and may lower a person’s risk of chronic diseases. Removing plaque and tartar may help treat gum disease and prevent it from getting worse. The chronic inflammation of periodontitis is also a risk factor for other illnesses, including cardiovascular disease. This can trigger bleeding, pain, redness, and in some cases, infections. Plaque and tartar increase the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis, both of which are forms of gum disease.Ĭhronic exposure to the bacteria in plaque causes inflammation in the gum tissue. It can also trap plaque, increasing the risk of developing more tartar. Tartar can stain the teeth and make them look discolored. Dentists call hardened plaque tartar or calculus. If a person does not remove plaque, it calcifies by trapping calcium or other minerals from the saliva, causing it to harden. The slimy, sticky white or yellow film that a person sees on their teeth or between their gums is plaque. Many of these bacteria can join together to form a biofilm.īiofilms are thick, sticky substances that protect bacteria, making them stronger and harder to remove. They can live on the teeth, gums, tongue, and throughout the mouth.Īpproximately 700 species of tiny organisms, including bacteria, live on and around the teeth. Plaque is a collection of bacteria that stick together. Share on Pinterest Image credit: Getty Images
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